The Impact of Social Media Marketing on College Selection Mediated By Brand Image
Case Study on @officialunila Instagram Account
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56916/jimab.v4i2.1726Keywords:
Social Media Marketing, Brand Image, Decision on Selection, SEM-PLS, Lampung UniversityAbstract
Increasing competition among universities has prompted Lampung University to optimize its digital marketing strategies through social media, yet the @officialunila Instagram account faces challenges in effectively attracting prospective students despite significant engagement growth. This study examines the relationship between social media marketing and students' college selection decisions, with brand image serving as a mediating variable, using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data from 390 Lampung University students from the class of 2024. The findings reveal that social media marketing has a strong positive correlation with brand image (path coefficient = 0.708; p-value = 0.000) and college selection decisions (path coefficient = 0.167; p-value = 0.000), while brand image significantly influences selection decisions (path coefficient = 0.752; p-value = 0.000) and effectively mediates the relationship between social media marketing and selection decisions through complementary mediation (path coefficient = 0.532; p-value = 0.000). The results demonstrate that social media marketing significantly impacts prospective students' decision-making processes both directly and indirectly through brand image enhancement, suggesting that Lampung University should continue managing the @officialunila Instagram account professionally by creating informative and engaging content tailored to digital generation preferences to strengthen brand image and attract prospective students.
References
Adam, R., & Gunarto, M. (2021). The influence of promotion in social media and word of mouth on the decision on selection of study programs at private universities. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 5975–5980. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20211007
Ali, I., & Naushad, M. (2023). “Examining the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand image.” Innovative Marketing, 19, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.12
Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research. Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research, 2, 295-336.
Constantinides, E. (2014). Foundations of Social Media Marketing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.016
Depari, G. S., & Jocellyn, J. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Service Quality and Store Atmosphere on Consumer Purchase Decision Using Brand Image as Intervening Variable at PT. Berjaya Sally Ceria, Sour Sally – Cemara Asri. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 3(7), 1095–1106. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v3i7.10331
Kango, U., Kartiko, A., & Maarif, M. A. (2021). The Effect of Promotion on the Decision to Choose a Higher Education through the Brand Image of Education. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1611–1621. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.852
Karamang, E. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Pada Sekolah Bisnis Di Bandung. Manners, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.56244/manners.v5i1.457
Peto, L., & Geddert, C. (2015). Using Career Education to Help Students Build and Articulate Employability Skills. Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association. https://doi.org/10.24908/pceea.v0i0.5857
Ridwan, M., & Ali, E. (2024). Analisis Data Kuantitatif Menggunakan SmartPLS 4. Borneo Novelty Publishing.
Rihayana, I. G., Putra Salain, P. P., Eka Rismawan, P. A., & Mega Antari, N. K. (2022). the Influence of Brand Image, and Product Quality on Purchase Decision. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 04(06), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2021.3345
Riswanto, R. (2020). Penerapan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Program Studi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Dalam Menarik Minat Calon Mahasiswa Baru. Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(2), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.36085/j-sikom.v1i2.1148
Rosanti, N., Salam, K. N., & Panus. (2021). The Effects of Brand Image and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 2(6), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems360
Salhab, H. A., Al-Amarneh, A., Aljabaly, S. M., Al Zoubi, M. M., & Othman, M. D. (2023). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand trust and image. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(2), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.012
Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. In Alfabeta.
Sumarga, H. E., Rofiq, I. S., & Yulianto, F. M. (2024). the Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions on Erigo Store Products. Digital Business Journal, 3(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.31000/digibis.v3i1.12353
Tauran, R. H., Andriani, D. R., Wahyuningtyas, A. S. H., & Isaskar, R. (2022). the Effect of Social Media Marketing on the Purchase Decision of Kooka Coffee Products Using Brand Image As a Mediation Variable. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 22(3), 223. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Budi Sentosa, Satria Bangsawan, Mutiasari Nur Wulan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business (JIMAB) agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work








