Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Transformasi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kawasan Wisata Hutan Pantai Cemara

Authors

  • Gugum Ariandi Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Wilayah IV, Kab. Cianjur
  • Euis Dasipah Universitas Winaya Mukti
  • Moch Ramdan Universitas Winaya Mukti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56916/jimab.v3i3.953

Keywords:

Transformation, Labor, Income

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the determinants that impact the decision-making process of farmers to shift from agricultural labor to non-agricultural labor and its consequences on the income of farmer households (FH). The sampling method employed was simple random sampling, based on Slovin's formula, resulting in a sample size of 65 individuals. The statistical techniques used for analysis were multiple logistic regression and unpaired t-test. The findings reveal that farmer households (RTP) residing in the vicinity of Cidaun Beach tourist area have witnessed a shift in their employment from agriculture to non-agriculture, while agriculture remains their primary business. The non-agricultural sector offers several business and job opportunities, including retail, small shops, lending services, and motorbike rental services. Agricultural income contributes to 46.26% of the total household income, while non-agricultural income contributes to 53.74%. The shift from agricultural to non-agricultural labor is influenced by various factors, such as age, land area, land productivity, farmer knowledge, farmer income, and family responsibilities. Land area, farmer income, and dependency ratio are the primary determinants of the workforce's transformation. The shift from agricultural to non-agricultural labor has a significant impact on the increase in FH income, with a rise of 51.90%, primarily due to higher income from non-agriculture than agriculture.

References

Gössling, S., & Peeters, P. (2015). Assessing tourism’s global environmental impact 1900–2050. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5), 639-659. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1008500

Marina, I., Sukmawati, D., Juliana, E., & Safa, Z. N. (2024). Dinamika Pasar Komoditas Pangan Strategis: Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Dan Produksi. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 12(1), 160-168.

Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410321

Putra, Y. D., & Sukardi, R. (2023). Government intervention in sustainable tourism development: The case of South Cianjur. Journal of Sustainable Tourism Development, 12(2), 215-230.

Rahman, F. (2023). The impact of heritage tourism on local communities: The case of Gunung Padang, West Java. Asian Journal of Heritage Tourism, 10(3), 299-314.

Santoso, A., & Maulana, I. (2022). Infrastructure challenges in tourism development: A case study of South Cianjur. Journal of Regional Development, 14(1), 112-129.

Setiawan, R., Dewi, S., & Nurhadi, M. (2020). Factors influencing the attractiveness of Cianjur as a tourism destination. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 8(4), 99-110.

Sharpley, R., & Roberts, L. (2004). Rural tourism: 10 years on. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(3), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.472

Su, M. M., Wall, G., & Ma, Z. (2020). The impact of tourism development on community resilience: A case of Da Nang, Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2), 303-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1697982

Vodeb, K., & Kovačič, M. (2015). Accessibility as a factor of sustainable tourism development. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 21(2), 239-250.

Wijaya, A., & Hermanto, H. (2024). Economic diversification in rural areas through tourism: Insights from West Java. Journal of Rural Development Studies, 19(1), 53-67.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Ariandi, G., Dasipah, E., & Ramdan, M. (2024). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Transformasi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kawasan Wisata Hutan Pantai Cemara. Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business, 3(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.56916/jimab.v3i3.953

Issue

Section

Articles