Assessment of Pre-Primary II Teachers’ Resource Development and Utilization Skills for CBC Implementation in Language Activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v3i2.900Keywords:
Utilization of learning resources, Assessment, Competency Based Curriculum, Language Activities, Pre Primary TeachersAbstract
Kenya's educational landscape has witnessed a transformative shift towards curriculum reform, aiming to enhance the quality of education. A central element of this reform has been the transition from mere knowledge and skill acquisition to fostering the creation and practical application of knowledge and skills. This study specifically focused on evaluating the readiness of teachers to implement the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in language activities for Pre-Primary II students within Nambale Sub County, Kenya. The research objective was to assess Pre-Primary II teachers' ability to develop and utilize learning resources as an essential component of implementing CBC for language activities. Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory served as the theoretical framework underpinning this study. Mixed convergent research design was employed, including a sample size that involved 20 Head Teachers, 20 teachers-in-charge, 40 Early Childhood Development Education (ECDE) teachers, the County Director ECDE, the Sub County Quality Assurance and Standards Officer (QASO) and the Sub County Director of Education (MOE). These individuals were purposively chosen due to their intimate involvement with educational processes. Data collection methods incorporated questionnaires, interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The analysis of the study's findings revealed a significant relationship between the teachers' ability to develop and utilize resources and the effective implementation of CBC in language activities. This relationship is underscored by a coefficient value (R) of 0.619 and an R square value of 0.383 at P=0.000, signifying that 38.3% of the variation in the implementation of CBC language activities is explained by the teachers' capacity to develop and utilize resources. The study recommends the enhancement of the successful implementation of CBC in language activities for Pre-Primary II learners, such as early teacher preparation, support for resource development and acquisition, structured planning of learning experiences, and capacity-building of teacher’s initiatives.
References
Ameli, I. L., Ayaga, G., & Ouda, J. B. (2024). Effectiveness of Teacher Supervision Practices in the Implementation of the Early Years Education Program. Social Education Research, 5(2), 302–318.
Amunga, J. K., Were, D. O., & Ashioya, I. A. (2020). The teacher-parent nexus in competency-based curriculum success equation in Kenya. Frontiers in Education, 5, 124.
Brown, H.D (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. White Plains, NY: Pearson
Longman.
Burton, J. (2017). The development of competency-based education in the United States: A historical perspective. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(23), 1-10.
Chijioke, J. O. (2014). The implementation of competency-based education in Nigerian schools: Challenges and prospects. African Journal of Teacher Education, 3(2), 45-56.
Chishimba, C. P. (2015). Behavioral objectives and competency-based education. Journal of Education Research and Reviews, 3(1), 12-25.
Christie, F. (2015). Language Education Throughout the School Years: A Functional Perspective. Wiley-Blackwell.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Cummins, J. (2000). Language, Power, and Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Multilingual Matters.
Gathumbi, A. & Masembi, S.C. (2005). Principles and Techniques in Language Teaching. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding Language, Scaffolding Learning: Teaching Second Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom. Heinemann.
Gichuki F.W (2013). Influence of Immediate Preschool Environment on Curriculum Implementation in Public Preschools in Mirangine District, Nyandarua County, Kenya. Unpublished MeD project, University of Nairobi.
Goncu, S. & Gaskins, S. (2011). Comparing and extending Piaget’s and Vigotsky’s understanding of play: Symbolic play as individual, sociocultural and educational interpretetation. In A.D. Pellegrirni (Ed), The Oxford handbook of the development of play (pp. 48 - 57). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Grant, C. & Osanloo, A. (2014). Understanding, Selecting, and Integrating a Theoretical Framework in Dissertation Research: Creating the Blueprint for Your “House.” Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 4(2), 12-26.
Hodge, S. (2017). The origins of Competency-Based Training. Australian Journal of Adult Implementation, 57(2), 247-265.
Jansen, J.D. (2018). Reflections on curriculum reform in South Africa. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 50(4), 457-471.
Jonyo, B. D., & Jonyo, F. O. (2019). The implementation of competency-based curriculum in Kenya: A case of early grade teachers in Nairobi County. International Journal of Contemporary Education Research, 6(2), 34-42.
Joseph, O. (2015). Teaching Aids: a special pedagogy of brain development in school children, interest and academic achievement to enhance future technology. Journal of Education andPractice, 6(29), 92-101.
Karim, M.A., & Abdul, R. (2011). Success stories in CBC: The case of Singapore. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(1), 1-10.
KICD. (2017). Facilitators Training Manual for Early Years Education (EYE) curriculum.
Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (2004). Second language learning theories (2nd ed.). London: Hodder Arnold.
OECD, (2018). Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world: The OECD PISA global competence framework. Singapore: OECD.
Saidu, A., & Saidu, R. (2014). The impact of competency-based education on the performance of teachers in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(29), 124-131.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1997). The problem of the development of higher mental functions. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The collected works of L.S. Vygotsky: Vol. 4. The history of the development of higher mental function (pp. 1 - 252). New York, NY: Plenum Press. (Original work published 1960).
Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Waweru, S. M. (2018). Challenges facing the implementation of competency-based curriculum in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 7(11), 98-103.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 James Bill Ouda, Jane Akinyi Adongo, Rose A. Opiyo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







