Assessment of Higher Education Institutions’ Social Responsibility Towards Transforming Lives of Deprived Local Communities:
A Community Engagement Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i1.841Keywords:
Community Engagement, Deprived Local Communities, CSR, CDTIs, CDTTIsAbstract
Despite the Tanzanian Government’s efforts in promoting its Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to address problems facing their surrounding communities, the strategy has insufficiently institutionalized to bring the expected results. This study is an endeavor to have an assessment of Community Engagement Program which was established as among the strategies of stimulating the Community Development Training Institutes (CDTIs) and Community Development Technical Training (CDTTIs) to perform their Social Responsibilities. A cross- sectional research design was adopted to obtain a sample of 160 respondents. Data were collected using Questionnaires, Key Informants’ Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) methods and analyzed by using SPSS and content analysis. The study revealed that, financial budget allocated to facilitate the program operations is insufficient. Subsequently the insufficient budget is negatively influencing the program implementers to find shortcuts in following the program operational procedures as a result some of the felt needs of the intended beneficiaries are precluded. Moreover, the program’s undertakings are inadequately disclosed to attract support from other potential development partners. In order for the program to effectively accomplish the ideal objective of its establishment, it is recommended the government in collaboration with other stakeholders to mobilize and inject sufficient financial and other related resources.
References
Adams, E and Sherar, E (2018). Community perceptions of the implementation and impact of an intervention to improve the neighborhood physical environment to promote walking for transport: a qualitative study, BMC Public Health vol. 18, Article no 714
Amoako, G., Agbola, R., Dzogbenuku, R. and Sokro, E., (2013). Education and Corporate Social Responsibility: International Perspectives Development in Corporate Governance and Responsibility, Vol 4,185-222, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Berková, K., Krpálek, P., & Krelová, K. (2019). Future economic professionals: Development of practical skills and competencies in higher education from the point of view of international employers. Economic Annals-XXI, 176(3-4), 91-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V176-09
Cyril S., Smith, B., Possamai-Inesedy, A. and Renzaho A. (2015) Exploring the role of community engagement in improving the health of disadvantaged populations: a systematic review. Glob Health Action. 8:29842.
Deigh, L., Farquhar, J., Palazzo, M, and Siano, A. (2016). "Corporate Social Responsibility: Engaging the Community", Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 19 Issue: 2, pp.225-240, https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-02-2016-0010
Government of Tanzania, (GoT), (1982), Local Government Act, Government press, Dar es Salaam.
Government of Tanzania, (GoT), Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (2019a). Guideline for Improving Peoples Housing Government press Dar es Salaam.
Government of Tanzania, (GoT), Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (2019b). Guideline for Community Engagement in Community Development and Social Work Training Institutes.
Gulavani, S., Nayak, N. and Nayak, M. (2016). CSR in Higher Education, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Available at www.iosrjournals.org DOI: 10.9790/487X-1810073739 www.iosrjournals.org 37
Iguodala, W. A, and Igbineweka, V.O. (2018), Assessing the Performance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigerian Universities and Contribution to Development of Host Communities. In: Education Quarterly Reviews, Vol.1, No.2, 290-300.
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) (2016), Sustainable Development Goals Perspectives on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Geneva Office - Geneva, Switzerland available at www.iisd.org visited on 22, December, 2022
Kalinowska, A and Batorczak A. (2017). Universities and challenges facing the goals of sustainable development], OrganizacjaI Zarządzanie, no. 104, pp. 282–283. (In Polish).
Kashyap H. (2014), “Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Education in India”, Research Directions, Vol.1, Issue 12, ISSN: 2321-5488.
Madodi, M. and Eliamini, E (2021). An exploration of rural communities’ response towards joining the improved Community Health Fund (iCHF): A Case of Monduli Juu Ward, Tanzania; Tanzania Journal of Community Development (TAJOCODE) & Community Development Professionals Association of Tanzania (CODEPATA) available at: https//www.coa.sua.ac.tz/aaee/index.php/journals-volume/365-tajocode-vol-1-issue-2
Madodi, M., Eliamini, E. and Daniel, B. (2022). Socio – economic factors influencing the improvement of Maasai rural communities’ housing in Monduli district -Tanzania (Proceedings of the National Women’s Conference: Commemorating the 2022 International Women’s Day), http://www.ticd.ac.tz
Mbirigenda, S.K., (2020) Community Engagement in Corporate Social Responsibility Projects: The Case of Mtibwa Sugar Estates, Tanzania Journal of Development Studies, Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2020: 65-80
Moussa, H.W. (2022). The Impact of Implementing University Social Responsibility in Lebanese Universities, Scientific & Academic Publishing.
Nejati, M., Shafaei, A., Salamzadeh, Y., Daraei, M. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility and universities: A Study of Top 10 World Universities’ Websites. Africa Journal of Business Management, 5 (2): 440-447.
Olaleye, L., and Adebusuyi, J. (2019). Awareness and Practice of Providing Community-Based-Services on Development of Rural-Urban Projects in Nigeria, Research Gate, available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333164230,
Otieno, O, (2014). Factors Influencing Community Participation in the Implementation of Agricultural Projects: A Case of Kimira- Oluch Smallholder Farm Improvement Project, Homa Bay County- Kenya, A Dissertation for the Degree of Master of Arts in Project Planning & Management of the University of Nairobi
Philip, F. (2019) Regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Tanzania, A Master Degree Dissertation, Open University of Tanzania
Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation for environmental management: A literature review. Biological Conservation, 141, 2417-2431.
Rumambi, H., Ohoitimur, J., Kaparang, R., Lintong, J., & Tangon, J. N. (2021). Social responsibility model to empower community for higher education institution Institute of Society Transformation, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V194-17
Samer, A., Rawan, M., & Omar, L. (2018). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Local Community Development: A study of the Jordan Ahli Bank. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 199–214.
Sanje, G. and Senol, D. (2012) Corporate Social Responsibility in Higher Education Institutions: Istanbul Bilgi University Case, American International Journal of Contemporary Research.
Si, T.L & Van, H. H (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility in Higher Education: A Study of Some Private Universities in Vietnam, Atlantis Press SARL, available at http://creativecommons.org
Stringer, L. C., Reed, M. S., Dougill, A. J., Rokitzki, M., & Seely, M. (2007). Enhancing participation in the implementation of the United Nations convention to combat desertification.
Strle, G., & Gurzawska, A. (2015). Principles and approaches in ethics assessment: Social responsibility in science and engineering. Luxembourg City, Western Europe (Grand): European Commission Publishers.
Suphian, R. & Jani, D. (2020). Local Participation and Satisfaction with Developmental Projects: Segmentation of Saemaeul Undong Participants in Tanzania, Tanzania Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2020: 105-115
Szelągowska-Rudzka, 2019). University Social Responsibility – Good Practices of Polish Higher Education Institutions, DOI 10.15826/umpa.2019.05.040, http://umj.ru
Uddin, N. (2019). Empowerment through Participation in Local Governance: The Case of Union Parishad in Bangladesh. Public Administration and Policy: An Asia-Pacific Journal, 22(1): 40–54
Wildlife Habitat Council, WHC, (2015). Awareness and Community Engagement Project Guidance, strategyandplanning@wildlifehc.org
Wiston, E., & Ryan, B. (2008). Servant Leadership as a humane orientation; using the GLOBE study construct of humane orientation to show that servant leadership is more global than western, international journal of leadership studies, 3(2), 212-222
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mussa Madodi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.